初中英语过去将来时的用法

2020-8-22 16:23| 发布者：maeryaochicao| 查看：322| 评论：0

摘要：在初中学习英语的过程当中，语法以及词汇是难度最大的，在学习语法的过程当中，过去将来时是基础的语法知识，成都龙新教育整理初中英语过去将来时的用法，一起来跟随小编了解一下吧。

　　1、过去将来时的定义

　　过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。如：

　　He said he would come here next Friday.他说他下周星期五来这儿。

　　I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.我知道当我们陷入困境时它会帮助我们。

　　2、过去将来时的结构

　　(1)would+动词原形。如：

　　She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term.她告诉我们说她将一切努力在本期赶上其他同学们。

　　When you asked Li Lei for help,he would never refuse you.过去当你请她帮忙时，他绝不会拒绝。

　　(2)was/were going to+动词原形。如：

　　He told us that he was going to attend the meeting.他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。

　　He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.他说将要拍我去火车站接她

　　(3)was/were to+动词原形。如：

　　The building was to be completed next month.这座建筑改在下个月竣工。

　　Li Lei was to arrive soon.李蕾很快就要到了。

　　(4)was/were about to+动词原形。如：

　　We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly.就在我们要离开时，天突然下起了大雨。

　　He was about to have lunch when the bell rang.就在他要吃中饭的时候，门铃响起来了。

　　(5)was/were+现在分词。如：

　　He was leaving the next day.他第二天要走了。(from www.hxen.com)

　　We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon.我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们学校。

　　3、过去将来时的用法

　　(1)过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如：

　　He said he would stay with us.他说他要与我们呆在一起。

　　He said he would never go there again.他说他绝不会再去那儿。

　　(2)过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中，如：

　　If I were you,I would not do that.要是我是你的话，我就不会那样做。

　　If he were here,he would show us how to do it.如果他在这儿，他就会向我们展示该如何做了。

　　4、拓展

　　was/were going to+动词原形;was/were to+动词原形;was/were about to+动词原形等结构都可表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算。如：

　　The conference was going to be held the next month.会议下个月开。

　　We were to have our class at eight.八点我们该上课了

　　I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in.就在我要告诉他时，吴东进来了。

为了更好的在各个阶段对孩子进行个性化教育，龙新教育培训中心特地从以下三个方面为您提供梳理和分析，旨在帮助孩子更快的提高成绩。

一、预约严师，免费测评：收到您的基本情况后，龙新老师会尽快根据您的情况，为孩子制定个性化学习方法。专业的学科顾问老师会通过电话回访的形式给您解答，因此请务必认真填写问卷内容。

二、各种联系我： 微信：扫一扫，惊喜乐翻天QQ群：人多力量大，众人可移山在线咨询：速度，高效，可当下解决你的问题免费资料：详情咨询龙新教育培训中心-武老师